Quince season in Switzerland starts at the end of September with the early varieties. The main harvest runs through October and November (LID, 11 September 2026). Raw quinces are inedible, so every one of them needs cooking.
A bag of about 2 kg is enough for three things: a clear jelly that also uses peels and cores, a quick compote, and a firm quince paste from the pulp left in the sieve. Below you find quantities, yields, storage times and the safe way to fill jars.
Where to find quinces and which varieties
Big retailers hardly stock quinces. Your best bet is a weekly market or a farm shop (LID, 2026). The reason is fire blight, a bacterial disease first found in Switzerland in 1989. In 1951, Swiss orchards still counted 113'000 quince trees. Most were lost in the years after 1989 (Fructus, 2023).
By shape, quinces are sorted into apple quinces and pear quinces (Betty Bossi, 2021). Swiss fruit conservation groups document these varieties, among others:
| Variety | Origin | What the source notes |
|---|---|---|
| Champion | USA, 1870 | Medium pear quince, firm light yellow flesh, aromatic, stores well. Once grown in Vaud and Zurich. |
| Riesenquitte von Leskovac | Serbia, 1890 | Large to very large fruit with a mild aroma. The flesh stays light when cooked. |
| Reas Mammuth | USA, probably around 1900 | Large, round and strongly fragrant. Ripe from late September to early October. |
| Ronda | Switzerland, 1984 | Seedling of Reas Mammuth, selected at the Wädenswil research station. |
| Gyrenbader Quitte | Found in Gyrenbad near Turbenthal ZH | Pear-shaped, very good fruit quality. The old mother tree resists quince leaf blight, a common fungal disease. |
How to prepare quinces
Swiss-grown quinces are hard and bitter from tannins, so they are always cooked (Betty Bossi, 2021). Step by step:
- Rub off the fuzz. Most varieties carry a slightly oily down that tastes very bitter. Rub it off with a kitchen towel or a brush, then rinse (Swissmilk).
- Trim. Cut away the blossom end and the stalk. A damp cloth under the chopping board stops it from slipping while you cut the hard fruit.
- Cut only as much as needed. For jelly, unpeeled eighths with the core are enough. For compote, peel the fruit, cut it into wedges and cut out the core.
- Stop browning. Put cut pieces straight into water with lemon juice (Betty Bossi, 2021).
- Sort out mouldy fruit. A quince with mould goes in the bin. Mould toxins can spread into parts you cannot see (FSVO, in German).
One bag, three uses
Start with a bag of about 2 kg. Use 1.3 kg for jelly and the rest for compote. The paste comes from the jelly pulp, so nothing goes to waste.
| Use | Quinces | Add | Yield | Keeps |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jelly | 1.3 kg unpeeled, plus peels and cores from the compote | 700 g sugar, 2 to 4 tbsp lemon juice | About 1 l juice, about 1.6 kg jelly | Sealed jars, cool and dark |
| Compote | 500 g, weighed peeled and cored | 300 g apples, 2 dl apple juice, 1 tbsp lemon juice, sugar to taste | 4 portions | Fridge, a few days |
| Quince paste | Drained jelly pulp, sieved | Same weight in sugar | Depends on the pulp | About 2 months in a tin |
Plan: Day 1: prepare all quinces, cook the compote, then cook the jelly fruit and leave it to stand. Day 2: strain the juice, boil the jelly and cook the paste. Days 3 to 6: let the paste dry.
Quince jelly with the peels and cores
Quinces are rich in pectin, so the jelly sets with plain sugar and needs no jam sugar (Betty Bossi, 2021). A lot of that pectin sits in the peel. This is why Swiss recipes cook the fruit unpeeled, cores included (Swissmilk).
- Cut 1.3 kg of prepared quinces into eighths with peel and core. Add the peels and cores from the compote quinces.
- Just cover with water and simmer for about 45 minutes until soft. Leave covered for 24 hours so the colour and aroma deepen.
- Pour everything through a cloth set in a sieve and let it drip. Do not press the fruit, or the jelly turns cloudy. Keep the pulp for the paste.
- You get about 1 litre of juice. Boil it in two batches of 5 dl, each with 350 g sugar and 1 to 2 tbsp lemon juice.
- Boil gently for about 20 minutes, stirring now and then and skimming if needed (Swissmilk).
- Test: put a drop on a cold plate. If it is no longer fully liquid, the jelly is ready.
- Fill the hot jelly into prepared jars straight away and close them (see the jar tips below).
Each 5 dl batch gives about 800 g of jelly (Swissmilk). The ratio is 70 g sugar per decilitre of juice, the same as in the Migusto recipe (Migusto, 2012).
Quince compote in about 30 minutes
Compote is the fastest way to use quinces. This version mixes them with apples.
- Put 500 g of peeled quince pieces and 300 g of peeled apple pieces in a pan with 2 dl apple juice.
- Cook for 25 to 30 minutes until soft, or for about 10 minutes in a pressure cooker.
- Purée or leave chunky. Stir in 1 tbsp lemon juice and a sachet of vanilla sugar, then add sugar to taste.
This makes 4 portions, based on a recipe from the Swiss farm women's association SBLV (Swissmilk). Serve it with yogurt, Quark or whipped cream. Keep leftovers in the fridge and eat them within a few days.
Quince paste from the leftover pulp
In German-speaking Switzerland, quince paste is called Quittenpästli. The orange, sugar-coated cubes are part of the Culinary Heritage of Switzerland. They are made in autumn, mostly in Central Switzerland, Aargau and Basel-Landschaft. In Zurich they are a Christmas speciality (LID, 11 September 2026).
- Push the drained jelly pulp through a fine sieve or a Passe-vite, taking care not to crush the seeds. Peels and cores stay behind.
- Weigh the purée and add the same weight of sugar (Swissmilk).
- Cook over low heat, stirring constantly, until a spoon stands up in it or it comes away from the base of the pan. The thick purée spits, so use a long spoon.
- Spread it 1 cm thick on baking paper. Let it dry at room temperature for 2 to 4 days, turning it once.
- When both sides feel dry, cut it into cubes and roll them in sugar.
Stored in a closed tin with baking paper between the layers, the cubes keep for about 2 months (Swissmilk).
Storing quinces and filling jars safely
- Fresh quinces: fully ripe fruit keeps for about 2 to 4 weeks in a cool place. Fruit picked just ripe keeps for 2 to 3 months at 2 to 7°C in a well-ventilated spot (Swissmilk).
- Keep them apart: other fruit takes on their strong aroma. Use flat, wide crates, as pressure marks rot quickly.
- Freezing: peel, quarter and core the fruit. Blanch for 5 to 10 minutes, cool in ice water, dry and freeze in labelled bags. They keep for about 6 months (Swissmilk).
- Jars: use clean jars rinsed with boiling water. Fill the hot jelly almost to the rim and close the lid at once (Swissmilk).
- Mould: if mould appears on jelly or compote, throw the whole jar away. Scraping it off is not enough, and cooking does not remove mould toxins (FSVO, in German).
More on jars and lids: our guide to canning safely. For the apples in the compote, see Swiss apple season.
Where Eini fits
Quinces are mostly a market or farm-shop buy. Eini's Groceries module plans lunch and dinner around the week's promotions at Coop, Migros, Lidl, Aldi, Denner and Aligro. It also writes your shopping list. See how the meal planner app works.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is quince season in Switzerland?
In Switzerland, early quince varieties are harvested from the end of September. The main season runs from October to November (LID, September 2026). Big retailers hardly stock quinces, so look at weekly markets and farm shops.
Can you eat quinces raw?
No. Quinces grown in Switzerland are hard and bitter from tannins, so they are always cooked (Betty Bossi). Rub off the bitter fuzz with a cloth or brush before cooking (Swissmilk).
How much sugar does quince jelly need?
Common Swiss recipes use 70 g of sugar per decilitre of juice (Swissmilk, Migusto). For 5 dl of juice, that is 350 g of sugar plus 1 to 2 tablespoons of lemon juice. Quinces are rich in pectin, so plain sugar is enough for the jelly to set.
How long does homemade quince paste keep?
Homemade quince paste keeps for about 2 months in a closed tin, with baking paper between the layers. That is the storage time given in a recipe by the Swiss farm women's association SBLV on Swissmilk.
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